A Virtual Trail Ride Bridging Space and Time
Diana’s golf motif for the newly renovated Mill Race Bridge embeds the “History of Brackenridge Golf Course” right into tile panels. She’s taken flat, 2-D historical narratives and filled them out with hand-worked clay (see photos of pre-fired horizontal tile sections). And James adds another dimension—time—when he captures Diana’s artmaking process in motion pictures. Both artists are making Brackenridge Park’s 21st century story come alive.
Let’s mount up and take a virtual trail ride through the Park’s wide-ranging and surprising history. Like the longhorns that once grazed on the city’s outskirts, let’s meander past a few significant way-stations: Blue Hole; Pump House; Golf Course; Trail Drivers Museum; Borglum Studio.
San Antonio Springs AKA The Blue Hole
The Head of the San Antonio River, called San Antonio Springs or The Blue Hole, was an important settlement for native populations for more than 11,000 years. Old maps show buffalo trails leading to this prolific spring. Those same trails led nineteenth century cattlemen and cowboys to use the wild area as a watering hole on this leg of the Chisholm Trail. Once described as geyser-like, drought and wells upstream have emptied the spring today.
Brackenridge builds a Pump House and gives the city park land
The human population of San Antonio also needed water, leading to George W. Brackenridge’s acquisition of the land, and construction in 1885 of San Antonio Water Works pump house to provide clean water to city inhabitants. Eventually its flow was severely diminished by artesian wells drilled at Edwards Aquifer. Brackenridge offered his land for a public park at the turn of the century.
An Early A. W. Tillinghast Golf Course Design
The park wasn’t open long before city fathers decided to add a municipal golf course. So in 1915 they hired an up-and-coming golf course architect, A.W. Tillinghast to design one of the first courses in Texas. Queenie, the companion of a prominent sportswriter, was a favorite of golfers at the new club.
Trail Drivers Association book sales funded noted Gutzon Borglum sculpture
By this time, old-time cowboys who remembered what Texas life was like for trail drivers were going to meet their Maker. Those still living founded the San Antonio Trail Drivers Association, where they could meet annually to preserve and share their memories and spirit. A book of true tales was compiled, and used as a fundraiser in 1924, to commission nationally recognized artist Gutzon Borglum to design a statue commemorating Texas cattle ranching. This bronze sculpture now stands in front of the Texas Pioneer and Old Trail Driver Museum on Broadway (closed for renovation at this writing).
Borglum Studio at the Pump House begat Mt Rushmore faces
In 1924 Borglum moved his studio to the vacant former Pump House in San Antonio to begin work on the Trail Drivers commission. It was at this studio in Brackenridge Park that Borglum worked on his preliminary designs and models of the four presidents represented on Mount Rushmore. Borglum remained in the studio until 1937 when he left to work on the actual carving of Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.